Energy firms to lobby against 2025 CCS deadline

Energy industry seeks reassurances that coal plants will not be shut if CCS technology fails to work

By James Murray

12 May 2009

Comments: 1

Coal

The feasibility of the government's recent commitment to ensure all new coal-fired power plants have carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology fitted by 2025 is set to be challenged after it emerged that energy firms are lobbying for a get-out clause on the deadline.

According to reports in The Guardian, energy firms, including E.ON and RWE npower, are seeking guarantees that they will not see new coal-fired plants closed in 2025 in the event that CCS technology proves ineffective.

Unnamed energy executives warned they were unlikely to invest in a new fleet of coal-fired power plants, regarded by many as essential for plugging the UK's impending energy gap, without reassurances from Whitehall over what will happen if the as yet unproven fails to work on the required scale.

One executive told The Guardian: "If you are going to spend billions of pounds building a new power station – which could be online in 2015 – and if you are only going to get 10 years out of it, it's not going to be worth it."

Last month, energy and climate change secretary Ed Miliband surprised many within the energy industry by announcing there would be no new coal-fired plants built in the UK without CCS capabilities installed on at least 400MW of its output. He also set a deadline for CCS systems capable of capturing 100 per cent of emissions to be fitted to new plants by 2025.

"Once the technology has been judged as proven, every new coal-fired power station would have to commit to CCS, not just on a portion but on the whole plant," he explained.

The move was broadly welcomed by energy firms and green groups, which argued that the commitment provided the industry with the certainty it required to step up investment in the still embryonic technology.

But privately reservations remain about the effectiveness of large-scale CCS systems, and both environmentalists and energy experts have warned that any future government might find it impossible to close coal plants if they fail to meet the 2025 deadline without jeopardising energy security.

Miliband signalled that the Environment Agency (EA) could play a key role in enforcing any new emission standards imposed upon coal plants.

But some energy firms are sceptical the agency has the technical expertise to police the energy sector, and at least one energy executive told The Guardian that its involvement could undermine investor confidence in CCS plants. "Imagine a company saying to investors, 'Let's spend billions building a coal plant, but don't worry, the EA will tell us whether we can get a return on our investment'," he said.

A spokeswoman for the Department of Energy and Climate Change said the government would consult on its plans for CCS regulations in the summer, but added that "Ed Miliband has been clear we're set on pushing the pace of CCS deployment, and the UK is now uniquely placed to do that."

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