Malaysian car maker
Proton is
one of only a handful of manufacturers supplying new cars in the UK that are
fully converted and ready to run on LPG.
Although
LPG (Liquified
Petroleum Gas) is not a renewable fuel, it does produce less carbon
monoxide, fewer particulates and oxides of nitrogen, and lower levels of CO2
than petrol or diesel. Proponents of LPG also state that the energy required to
produce and transport the fuel is lower than for its two more common rivals.
LPG is also significantly cheaper to buy than petrol or diesel, at roughly
half the price per litre, due mainly to lower taxation. In this month's Budget
it was confirmed that the duty differential will remain until at least March
2014. On top of this there are road tax,
congestion
charge and company car tax benefits that make LPG motoring financially
beneficial in many instances, although the two per cent benefit-in-kind discount
will be phased out in 2011.
LPG is a by-product of oil production, and is a gas rather than a liquid at
normal temperatures. It is stored and transported in lightly pressurised tanks
in liquid form, much like the liquefied fuel canisters used in camping gas
stoves, and is sometimes referred to as autogas.
But despite these numerous environmental and cost benefits, the fuel comes
with several caveats. First, there is the cost of installing the LPG system,
which for most cars means you only break even after several years of motoring.
And secondly, it is relatively hard to find
filling
stations that stock LPG. For this reason, LPG cars are typically dual-fuel
capable, able to run on petrol or LPG and with separate tanks for the two fuels.
With its Gen-2 EcoLogic,
Proton has tackled the payback question very directly – it has absorbed the cost
of the LPG equipment, selling the car for the same price as its conventional
petrol equivalent. There is not much Proton can do to expand the UK's network of
1,400 LPG filling stations, but with a 60-litre petrol tank and 66-litre LPG
tank, the Gen-2 boasts a combined range of around 1,000 miles between stops.
One further drawback is that the bulky LPG tank has to fit somewhere within
the car. In the Proton Gen-2, the squat LPG cylinder occupies the spare-wheel
well in the boot, while the spare wheel itself is replaced with a can of
get-you-home gunk. The small, circular LPG filling nozzle is neatly fitted on
the car’s offside rear wing, helpfully next to the petrol filler flap.
The tank raises the Gen-2’s boot floor by 13cm, robbing the car of some
practicality. In its raised position the lift-out boot floor no longer fits
snugly against the boot walls, leaving a noticeable gap into which small items
might easily drop. Also, the rear deck is no longer flush with the folded rear
seat backs when carrying long objects.
Fitting the tank requires new holes for mounting bolts in the chassis floor,
which might compromise long-term rust-proofing. As a factory-fit option,
however, the six-year body warranty would cover problems in this area.
In our tests we found the LPG system, supplied by
Dutch firm
XLR8, very simple to operate. The Gen-2 EcoLogic starts with petrol and
automatically switches to LPG after about 20 seconds.
A
small inch-square button mounted next to the handbrake allows the driver to
switch the LGP system on and off, and also houses a row of small LEDs used to
indicate how full the tank is.
LPG combustion produces less power than petrol, but we found it very hard to
detect the difference. Around town and on the motorway, the Gen-2 feels
reasonably fast and eager for a 1.6-litre small family car.
Proton is a budget brand, selling for markedly less than mainstream rivals
such as Vauxhall or Renault, and even undercutting fellow value brands such as
Kia and Hyundai. The Gen-2 Persona EcoLogic saloon we tested costs £10,795 on
the road and provides a very reasonable package for the price, including a three
year/60,000 mile warranty and three years' RAC breakdown cover.
The
interior is well equipped and spacious and, aside from some dated velour seat
fabrics, is attractive, comfortable and modern.
Ride quality is good and the controls are easy to use, although they could be
better laid out – we found the low-mounted air-conditioning and ventilation
controls hard to reach, and the busy speedometer a little difficult to read at a
glance.
We also found it simple to find a comfortable driving position, although the
thin-rimmed steering wheel adjusts only for rake and not for reach. In our test
car the steering wheel also highlighted some below-par quality control, being
affixed slightly askew with respect to the front wheels.
The rest of the driving experience was not without its faults: the brakes
feel numb and lack initial bite, although they stop the car well enough. The
door mirrors are poorly shaped and the driver-side mirror provides an unhelpful
magnified view, worsening the car's offside blind-spot and making motorway
lane-changing harder to judge. Wind and tyre noise is well controlled, but cabin
rattles, engine-induced vibration and engine noise can be intrusive at times.
While the LPG system proved seamless, we would have preferred to see the
control and display button mounted on the dashboard, within easy view of the
driver, rather than low-down on the transmission tunnel.
And while LPG offers some green benefits, the petrol economy of the Gen-2 is
unremarkable, with CO2 emissions of 157g/km or 172g/km, depending on the
variant, putting the car in VED bands G or I under the new expanded taxation
scheme. With the £20 bi-fuel discount, road tax will cost £130 and £155
respectively this year, rising to £135 and £180 next April as the tax
differential for more polluting cars increases. All variants come under
insurance group 7.
Overall, we felt the Proton Gen-2 EcoLogic offered a very reasonable package
for its low purchase price, and should be considered carefully by business
buyers travelling high mileages on tight budgets.